Competitive Sociology MCQs – Most Updated Sociology MCQs
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Latest Sociology MCQs
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Latest Sociology Mcqs
The most occurred mcqs of Sociology in past papers. Past papers of Sociology Mcqs. Past papers of Sociology Mcqs . Mcqs are the necessary part of any competitive / job related exams. The Mcqs having specific numbers in any written test. It is therefore everyone have to learn / remember the related Sociology Mcqs. The Important series of Sociology Mcqs are given below:
An experiment can be defined as______________?
A. an attempt to test a hypothesis under controlled conditions
B. a piece of research trying out new methods
C. a piece of research conducted in a laboratory
D. an attempt to deceive participants about the research’s true purpose
In survey research the group of respondents targeted for the naira is called___________?
A. respondents
B. sample
C. focus group
D. population
An association between two variables which is in fact caused by other factor(s)is called a______________?
A. causal mechanism
B. multiple regression
C. spurious correlation
D. multinomial distribution
Bias in research practice refers to_____________?
A. interpretations being applied to the results
B. the research team prejudging the meaning of the data
C. the data being unbalanced by the design or execution of the research
D. the investigator being committed to a particular ideology
Theoretical approaches can only be said to be, valid. if______________?
A. they are shared by a large enough number of theorists
B. they have been tested out by means of factual research
C. they are written in such a way as to be impossible to disprove
D. the theorist has researched the literatures thoroughly
One of the difficulties in open rationalizing concepts like social class is that____________?
A. definitions and indicators can vary making valid comparisons problematic
B. it takes all the fun out of armchair theorizing
C. there are no reliable indicators of such widely contested ideas
D. it has little use for applied empirical research about the topic
Which of the following is a personal document with closed access ?
A. confidential medical records
B. government white paper
C. household account book
D. the shares register of a business
One of the ethical problems with covert participant observation is______________?
A. observing people outside of their natural setting
B. deceiving the respondents as to the reason for your presence
C. not being able to write comprehensive field notes or record conversations
D. subjecting the participants to physical harm
Snowballing is an example of_______________?
A. cluster sampling
B. non-probability sampling
C. probability sampling
D. using the Christmas vacation constructively
Pre-testing a naira is useful for_____________?
A. testing out your computer and printer
B. finding out which topics are important to the respondents
C. identifying any problems with the wording and routing
D. deciding which respondents to leave out of the final sample
Weber said that all knowledge is value-relevant, because____________?
A. Knowledge refers to people and their values
B. sociologists like to put a value on different theories
C. theorists interpret the world in terms of their own values
D. attempts to provide knowledge about the world are always valuable
In idealized views of science the experimental method is said to involve ?
A. using personal beliefs and values to decide what to study
B. isolating and measuring the effect of one variable upon another
C. testing out new research methods to see which one works best
D. interpreting data subjectively drawing on theoretical paradigms
A researcher examines the literature written by Black novelists during the “Negro Renaissance” (1913-1935) to see if they reflect the political movements going on in the Black community in the United States at that time What type of research methodology is being used in this example ?
A. interviews
B. secondary analysis
C. observation
D. content analysis
Which one of the following is exposed to an independent variable ?
A. the representative group
B. the control groups
C. the experimental group
D. none of the above
A researcher can obtain a higher response rate by using which type of survey ?
A. interviews
B. representative samples
C. nares
D. observation techniques
In order to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population a survey must be based on precise___________?
A. representative sampling
B. surveys
C. experiments
D. hypotheses
A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically called a (n)_____________?
A. experiment
B. sample
C. research design
D. scientific method
Formulating the hypothesis is the _____________ step in the scientific method?
A. second
B. first
C. third
D. fourth
Sociology MCQs
Search for ways of using scientific knowledge to solve practical problems is termed as_____________?
A. Pure science
B. Applied Science
C. both of these
D. None of these
The use of scientific research procedures to measure the effectiveness of an action program is called____________?
A. Evaluation research
B. Scientific research
C. analytical research
D. None of these
naire and interview studies are systematic ways of asking s under______________?
A. Normal circumstances
B. Scientific control
C. Experiment situation
D. None of these
Impressionistic studies are____________?
A. uncontrolled
B. less controlled
C. fully controlled
D. None of these
The validity of laboratory experiment is doubtful in sociology because the people being observed are_____________?
A. behave naturally
B. conscious and behave artificially
C. unconscious
D. None of these
Experiments are of two types_____________?
A. Field
B. Laboratory
C. both A & B
D. None of these
The Scientific study of human social life is termed as______________?
A. Anthropology
B. Sociology
C. Society
D. None of these
Judicial decisions are a part of_____________?
A. American constitution
B. British constitution
C. Convention
D. None of them
Which of the following is a nation without a state ?
A. Tibet
B. Belgium
C. Israel
D. all of these
What is cosmopolitan democracy ?
A. a form of world government with global citizenship
B. democratic government at the level of the city
C. rule by the worlds educated elites
D. democratic government that is representative of a multicultural society
The al-Qaeda claimed responsibility for the attacks on American targets on 11th September 2001 In what year did al-Qaeda bomb a nightclub on the Indonesian island of Bali Killing more than 200 people ?
A. 2004
B. 1999
C. 2007
D. 2002
In many contemporary conflict’s attempts are made to protect soldiers often at the expense of civilian lives in order to minimize political problems from media coverage of fatalities How are such conflicts described ?
A. degenerate wars
B. illegal wars
C. genocides
D. risk-transfer wars
What is the main consequence of well-defined ethnic existing within established nations states ?
A. nations without states
B. a cultural melting Pot
C. multiculturalism
D. separate institutions
Compared With the sate formation process in industrialized countries which one of the following created major problems for developing societies ?
A. the lock of a democratic culture
B. the legacy of economic mismanagement by local leaders
C. the lack of a strong work ethic
D. the legacy of colonialism
The right to govern in England flows through the legislature to_____________?
1. The court of law
2. The cabinet
3. The prime minister
4. None of them
Which of these distinguishes modern nation-sates from traditional civilizations ?
A. governmental authority over a clearly demarcated territory
B. a national identity with an associated set of symbols and beliefs
C. the granting of citizenship rights to the relevant population
D. all of the above
New style terrorism differs from old style terrorism in three main ways Which of the following is not one of the three ?
A. it adopts a loose international type of organization
B. it has a nationalist ideology
C. it is global in the scope of its aims
D. it is more ruthless in the recourse to violent means
Mary Kaldor (2006) argues that globalization processes lie at the heart of many new wars Which of the following is not an example of the increasing globalization of conflict ?
A. the involvement of international NGOs
B. the recourse of combatants to small -scale guerrilla tactics
C. the presence of diaspora volunteer fighters
D. the role of multinational United Nations peacekeeping troops
Who stated that war is the continuation of political intercourse by other means ?
A. Karl Marx
B. Martin Shaw
C. Carl von Clausewitz
D. Mary Kaldor
What name did Norbert Elias give to the dynamic of competition between social units that eventually gave rise to a nation state ?
A. the decivilizing process
B. the absolutist mechanism
C. the monopoly mechanism
D. the courtizaion process
What do separatist movements around the world seek to achieve ?
A. the expulsion of an ethnic group from a disputed region
B. the creation of an independent nation state
C. recognition of the equal rights of an ethnic group within a nation state
D. acceptance of an ethnic groups that to use a separate minority language
The notion of citizenship rights is associated with______________?
A. A.H Halsey
B. T.H Huxley
C. T.H Marshall
D. E.H Carr
Sociology MCQs
Which of these ethnic groups has the greatest proportion of households below 60 per cent of median income ?
A. Indians
B. Whites
C. Black Caribbean’s
D. Bangladeshis
Median earnings are a better benchmark for poverty than mean earnings because____________?
A. the mean is distorted by a few people at the very top of the distribution
B. the median is a more accurate measurement of earnings than the mean
C. they lead more people to be defined as in poverty
D. all of the above
Which of these countries has the smallest proportion of people living on less than $1 a day_______________?
A. Mozambique
B. Bangladesh
C. China
D. Pakistan
Put these stages in the evolution of citizenship in chronological order _____________?
A. civil rights political citizenship social citizenship environmental citizenship
B. political citizenship social citizenship environmental citizenship civil rights
C. social citizenship political citizenship environmental citizenship civil rights
D. civil rights environmental citizenship social citizenship political citizenship
Which of these is not a critique of attempts to measure relative deprivation ?
A. the personal experience of poverty is not the concern of sociologists
B. it may be choice not poverty that means some people do not qualify for some of the items on a deprivation index
C. there is an arbitrary nature to how items are selected for a deprivation index
D. the subjective nature of such indices means it is difficult to make comparisons between different studies and time periods
Which of these constitute the three worlds of welfare-capitalism ?
A. social democratic Christian-democratic nationalist
B. social democratic corporatist liberal
C. social democratic socialist communist
D. none of the above
Which of these is not an example of social exclusion ?
A. gated communities
B. tax avoidance
C. homelessness
D. none of these
Children living in poverty tend to be more likely______________?
A. to be killed in road accident
B. to live in male-headed households
C. to have a diet consisting primarily of vegetables
D. none of the above
Critics of the concept of relative poverty argue that______________?
A. the government should be raising benefit levels
B. it concentrates too much on kinship ties
C. in modern affluent societies no one is truly poor
D. it is wrong to make comparisons between countries
Social exclusion refers to ways in which people are cut off from full involvement in society How has Veit-Wilson (1998) distinguished the main variants of this concept ?
A. general/specific
B. weak/strong
C. primary/secondary
D. old/new
Extreme poverty is often defined as living on less than US$1 per day how has extreme poverty changed between 1981 and 2004 ?
A. rose from 1.5 billion people to 3 billion
B. stayed the same around 1.5 billion people
C. fell form 1.5 billion people to 1 billion
D. rose from 1.5 billion people to 2.5 billion
Which approach to audience studies emphasizes the ways in which different audiences use the media to meet their needs ?
A. reception theory
B. gratification model
C. hypodermic model
D. interpretative model
The Frankfurt School built upon the work of Marx but the importance of which of the following did its members argue that he under emphasized ?
A. work
B. globalization
C. economics
D. culture
When was the World Wide Web invented at a Swiss physics laboratory ?
A. 1985
B. 1980
C. 1990
D. 1995
According to Marshall McLuhan which of the following is being created by the electronic media ?
A. global village
B. global flows
C. global network
D. global cities
According to Jean Baudrillard What is hyper reality ?
A. the virtual world made possible by the Internet
B. the merging of reality and media representations
C. modern theme parks such as Disneyland
D. people, s affinity with soap characters rather than real people
Noam Chomsky,s work is an example of which theoretical approach to the media ?
A. symbolic interactionism
B. functionalism
C. postmodernism
D. political economy
Place the three largest producers of films globally in order______________?
A. India USA Nigeria
B. USA India Nigeria
C. India China USA
D. India Nigeria USA
New communications technologies have revolutionized social life in the last 30 years or so Which of the following is not one of the four most significant technological trends making this revolution possible ?
A. robotics
B. the digitization of data
C. the capability of computers
D. satellite communications
E. fiber optics
Sociology MCQs
Karl Marx held that a social movement-the revolt of the proletariat -would help workers overcome feelings of_______________?
A. socialist consciousness
B. false consciousness
C. class consciousness
D. surplus value
The most all-encompassing type of collective behavior is_______________?\
A. rumors
B. social movements
C. public opinion
D. crowds
The abbreviation “NIMBY” stands for “not in my backyard” a cry often heard when people protest____________?
A. prisons
B. landfills
C. nuclear power facilities
D. all of the above
The term vested interests was coined by social economist______________?
A. William F. Oghurn
B. Auguste Comte
C. Talcott Parsons
D. Thorstein Veblen
Which sociological perspective minimizes change ?
A. functionalist perspective
B. interactionist perspective
C. conflict perspective
D. each of the above
The division of labor among physicians into obstetricians’ internists surgeons and so forth is an example of the process that Talcott Parsons called_______________?
A. value generalization
B. differentiation
C. inclusion
D. adaptive upgrading
The writings of Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim are examples of______________?0
A. multilinear theory
B. unilinear theory
C. cyclical theory
D. conflict theory
Sreberny-Mohammadi (1996) argues that national cultures can resist American cultural domination of the media by_____________?
A. controlling the distribution of imported products by banning satellite dishes
B. domesticating its content including more home-produced programmes
C. creating reverse flows of their own programmes back to imperial societies
D. all of the above
Walt Disney Sony and Time Warner are examples of________________?
A. transnational corporations
B. ownership concentrated within one medium
C. multi-media empires
D. government-owned companies
The print revolution of the nineteenth century resulted in_____________?
A. mass production mass circulation and the decline of serious content
B. more people going to the cinema as a new leisure activity
C. the public ownership of newspapers as a shared resource
D. a reduction of virtual communities on the internet
The term culture industry used by members of the Frankfurt School referred to________________?
A. the development of subcultures and counter-cultures society
B. the way in which culture products were bought and sold for profit
C. the globalization of cultural through new technologies
D. the way in which industrialization had created new
Critics of the spread of Western cultural products across the globe argue that a cultural empire has been created What term do they use to describe this ____________?
A. media globalization
B. media saturation
C. media penetration
D. media imperialism
Which of the following is not a characteristic of ideology according to the critical conception of ideology ?
A. neutral
B. illusory
C. misleading
D. distorting
According to Manual Castells which is the defining organizational structure of our age ?
A. hierarchy
B. networks
C. bureaucracy
D. conglomerates
A decline in which of the following does Putnam link to the spread of television ?
A. cultural capital
B. social capital
C. rational though
D. political awareness
What term is used to describe the phenomenon whereby newspapers can be read online radio stations accessed on digital televisions and mobile phones enable internet access ?
A. globalization
B. convergence
C. mediatization
D. cloud computing
Who famously stated the medium is the message_______________?
A. Howard Rheingold
B. Marshall McLuhan
C. Manuel Castells
D. Karl Marx
The global dominance of American film exports raises s about_____________?
A. cultural imperialism
B. virtual communities
C. rise of digital media
D. the US is not the largest global exporter of films
social aggregations that emerge from the (Inter)Net when enough people carry on…. public discussions long enough with sufficient human feeling to form webs of personal relationships What is Rheingold (2000) describing here ?
A. the worldwide web
B. cyberspace
C. virtual communities
D. chatrooms
Which sociological perspective would be especially interested in studying how people communicate with each other and develop relationships through MUDS (multi -user domains) and electronic chat rooms ?
A. conflict perspective
B. functionalist perspective
C. interactionist perspective
D. labeling theory
Which term was introduced by Charles Per row to refer to failures that are inevitable given the manner in which human and technological systems are organized ________________?
A. the Peter principle
B. the Per row principle
C. the school principal
D. normal accidents