It collects the relevant data. Afterwards, the collection of data is about facts and figures  which processed to produce information. In Database, the related data is often represented as record-able facts. Data helps to produce the relevant information, which is completely based on facts. Likewise, there is some data of students which relate to their marks, if we have some amount of data belonging to students then we can also conclude the toppers and average marks.

Database Management System

It stores data in a such a scenario, to the point that it will be more easier to retrieve, control, and create information.

Characteristics –

Traditionally, data was organized in file formats. DBMS was an innovative conception, and entirely research was prepared to sort it out to overcome the deficits in traditional style of data management. A recent DBMS has the following features which are listed below –

• Real-world entity –  A present DBMS is more accurate and practicing real-world objects to design its architecture. It practices the actions and elements too. For example, a school database may use students as an object and age as an attribute.

• Relation-based tables –  DBMS permits entities and relationships between them to form tables. A user can recognize the design of a database just by considering at the table names.

• Isolation of data and application –  Database system is exclusively unlike than its data. A database is a dynamic object, although data is said to be inactive, on which the database mechanism and systematizes. DBMS also equipment metadata (data about data) to easiness its specific method.

• Less redundancy –  It monitors the procedures of normalization, which splits a relation when any of its characteristics requiring redundancy in standards. Normalization is a process which mathematically gorgeous and scientific process that decreases data redundancy.

• Consistency – It is the state which encompasses every relation in a database remains reliable. There are present procedures and methods, which can identify endeavor of sendoff database in unreliable state. A DBMS can offer more consistency as compared to previously forms of data storage applications like file-processing systems.

• Query Language –  DBMS is prepared with query language, which creates it more proficient to regain and deploy data. A user can apply as many and as different clarifying possibilities as required to retrieve a usual of data. Usually it was not possible where file-processing system was used.

• ACID Properties –  DBMS is the field to monitor the beginnings of the properties of Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability (generally abbreviated as ACID). These perceptions are functional on relations, which manipulate data in a database. ACID things help the database stay strong in multi-transactional surroundings and in case of failure.

• Multi-user and Concurrent Access –  DBMS provisions multi-user environment and lets them right to use and use data in corresponding way. However there are limitations on transactions when users try to handle the identical data item, but users are continuously unaware of them.

• Multiple views –  DBMS provides environment in several outlooks for variety of users.  For example a user belongs to Sales department will have a different view of database than such a person who works for the Production department. This feature allows the operators to have a focus view of the database as per the requirements.

• Security –  If we talk about the features e.g. various visions offer security to some level where users are incapable regarding right to use the data of other users and departments. DBMS offers approaches to enforce constraints whereas incoming data into the database and recovering the same at a later phase. It also provides different level of security features, which empowers multiple users to have dissimilar views with different structures. For example, a user in the Sales department having no authority to have a look on data that concerned to the Purchase department. Furthermore, it can also be managed how much data of the Sales department should be presented to the user. Since a DBMS is not saved on the disk as outdated file systems, it is very hard for malefactors to breakdown the code.