Latest Economics MCQs – Updated Miscellaneous ( Economics ) MCQs
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Latest Economics MCQs
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Latest Miscellaneous ( Economics ) Mcqs
The most occurred mcqs of Miscellaneous ( Economics ) in past papers. Past papers of Miscellaneous ( Economics ) Mcqs. Past papers of Miscellaneous ( Economics ) Mcqs . Mcqs are the necessary part of any competitive / job related exams. The Mcqs having specific numbers in any written test. It is therefore everyone have to learn / remember the related Miscellaneous ( Economics ) Mcqs. The Important series of Miscellaneous ( Economics ) Mcqs are given below:
Critiques of bureaucratic forms of business administration argue that_____________?
A. explicit standards of quality control must be imposed by management
B. small organization inevitably become bureaucracies
C. employees are given too much discretion
D. vertical hierarchies of power are too sluggish
Utilitarian organizations include_____________?
A. professional and religious organizations
B. businesses and industries of all types
C. the military prisons and mental hospitals
D. all of the above
The earliest and least complex society was___________?
A. pastoral
B. agrarian
C. hunting and gathering
D. horticultural
Social organization________________?
A. may be analyzed at the microsocial and the macrosocial levels
B. is sometimes used interchangeably with social structure
C. is a fixed set of rules?
D. is microsocial macrosocial and interchangeable with social structure
Symbolic interaction ?
A. is entirely nonverbal
B. excludes written language
C. includes gestures speech and music
D. none of the above
The human social process most important for social interaction is_______________?
A. competition
B. conflict
C. cooperation
D. none of the above
The microelements of societies are made up of_____________?
A. processes of social interaction
B. problems of cement roads
C. diseases that harm societies
D. none of the above
Industrial societies are based on____________?
A. primary ties
B. kinship
C. machines for production
D. smokestacks
To a person who belongs to it beer can collectors, club is a(n) ?
A. voluntary group
B. membership group
C. reference group
D. all of the above
One British psychologist believes that the Western family causes most of the mental illness in individuals This theory implies that ___________?
A. secondary relations are more important than primary ones
B. primary group relations can be harmful to the individual
C. the primary group is always helpful to the individual
D. none of the above are relevant
A secondary group is characterized by_________________?
A. daily contact
B. small size
C. intimacy
D. formal interaction‘
The smallest group is constituted by the________________?
A. quadrad
B. triad
C. dyad
D. monad
A police office follows a speeding car and when the car finally stops she is horrified to discover her husband at the wheel in giving him a ticket she experiences______________?
A. no role involvement
B. role conflict
C. fear of a divorce
D. a master status
Achieved status would be especially important in_______________?
A. 19th century India
B. ancient Egypt
C. feudal Europe
D. none of the above
Statuses are based on______________?
A. age
B. division of labor
C. gender
D. all of the above
A mother preparing lunch for her child is an example of a(n)______________?
A. macrolevel behavior
B. role
C. status
D. unliberated women
Social structure refers to_________________?
A. patterns of individual behavior
B. norms roles and group in a social system
C. biological cell patterns
D. what the individual becomes in society
Studying the interaction between government and the economy would occur on a______________?
A. microsocial level
B. secondhand level
C. macrosocial level
D. macroscopic leve
The allocation of tasks to particular individuals who specialize in performing them is referred to as_______________?
A. division of labor
B. status fulfillment
C. status specialization
D. ascribed status
Which of the following is a group ?
A. spectators watching the construction of a building
B. commuters riding a train
C. lines of people at a supermarket checkout counter
D. softball players performing in a playoff tournament
Role conflicts tend to occur______________?
A. within aggregates
B. over scarce resources
C. because we must fulfill several demanding roles simultaneously
D. all of the above
Which is NOT an element of social structure ?
A. Statuses
B. Concepts
C. Norms
D. Roles
A reference group is a(n) ?
A. hierarchical system in an organization
B. formal or informal organization to which one belongs
C. group of which one is member without having asked to be
D. group to which an individual aspires to belong
Faulty role performance ?
A. sometimes occurs by chance
B. may create much stress
C. could mean that another role is being performed well
D. all of the above
If the daughter of a factory worker wants to become the president of the company for which her father works we may assume that______________?
A. she has a different reference group than her social class would indicate
B. the daughter likes to daydream
C. her father has special connections to the boss
D. she has been reading too many yuppie biographies
Miscellaneous MCQs
Cultural change is always________________?
A. slow and imperceptible
B. fast and dramatic
C. nether of the above
D. both of the above
Countercultures are_______________?
A. groups whose values differ from the mainstream
B. subcultures that refuse to assimilate
C. groups whose values are in explicit opposition to those of the wider societal culture
D. the most active subcultures
An example of a temporary subculture would be_______________?
A. the MTV generation
B. monks in a convent
C. vegetarians
D. players of chess
Similarities common to all cultures are called_________________?
A. culture traits
B. cultural universals
C. pivotal institution
D. culture complexes
In one sense of the term everyone is ethnocentric This is because______________?
A. it is virtually impossible not to view people and situations in terms of some of the norms and categories derived from one’s own cultural experiences
B. people are afraid and distrustful of strangers
C. people are intolerant by nature
D. it is impossible to understand another culture or subculture without having been raised in it
The five pivotal institutions are__________________?
A. the military religion government family and education
B. the economy medicine family religion and education
C. the family the economy government the military and education
D. the economy government religion family and education
Official sanctions usually entail________________?
A. public recognition
B. a transgression of the law
C. the threat of force
D. all of the above
Violation of a folkway is considered ?
A. a legally punishable offense
B. a violation striking to the very heart of society
C. a slight to one,s group but not a punishable offense
D. an incident of no consequence whatsoever
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis ?
A. is the product of a distinct world view?
B. may well be unintelligible as translated in some languages
C. emphasizes the difficulty of understanding another culture as its participants understand it
D. all of the above
Language gestures and music are________________?
A. symbol systems
B. normative systems
C. cultural traits
D. human values
Culture______________?
A. is a property of all higher animal groups
B. is based on symbols in animals and on signals among humans
C. is arguably possessed to some degree by nonhuman primates as well as humans
D. all of the above
The creation of culture unlike playwriting ?
A. is not always a deliberate act
B. is the work of generation?
C. never results in a final authorized script
D. all of the above
If culture is comparable to a script for a play then______________?
A. the economy may be compared to the director
B. individuals may be compared to playwrights
C. society may be compared to a troupe of actors
D. social scientists may be compared to stage hands
The attitude of some Americans toward the minorities in their midst shows_______________?
A. cultural superiority
B. the importance of culture
C. culture shock
D. cultural relativity
When we refer to how people really behave we________________?
A. use statistical norms
B. speak of mores
C. refer to the ideal norms
D. use folkways
Humans depend on others for full development and generally live in groups They are________________?
A. intelligent
B. social
C. cultural
D. symbolic
“Personal space is defined differently in different societies Therefore we can say that_____________?
A. culture shapes both verbal and nonverbal behavior
B. many people have no manners
C. personal space is controlled genetically
D. nonverbal behavior is not part of culture
The cognitive component of culture__________________?
A. includes knowledge beliefs and technology
B. consists of values and morals
C. is made up of rules for behavior
D. is part of material culture
The most essential element of culture is______________?
A. group activities
B. cooperation
C. a warning system
D. language
Most animal behavior is determined by_________________?
A. a system of symbols
B. symbolic interaction
C. biology and instinct
D. animal culture
Which is an example of a subculture ?
A. teenage customs
B. American culture
C. French culture
D. Kiwi culture
To say that American music is the best in the world is an example of__________________?
A. ethnocentrism
B. the truth
C. cultural relativity
D. a value
Institution are_________________?
A. found among all animals
B. unimportant
C. traditional habits centering around fundamental human needs
D. places like schools and banks
Americans proclaim the need for honesty but cheat on their tax returns This situation indicates that_____________?
A. people are only human
B. Americans often follow a covert culture in actual behavior
C. there is no covert culture in the United States
D. the overt culture is consistent
People often accept social control based on________________?
A. positive sanctions
B. harsh rules
C. negative sanctions
D. violence
In the United States an example of a taboo is_______________?
A. gambling
B. marrying sister
C. making money
D. climbing Mt Rushmore
Love of money peace and God are American ?
A. folkways
B. Norms
C. values
D. mores
Norms are__________________?
A. reflections of values
B. guidelines for human behavior
C. internalized in most cases
D. all of the above
Material culture________________?
A. is of limited importance to humans
B. illustrates the evolution of tools and includes all objects made by humans
C. has no relation to symbols?
D. none of the above
Miscellaneous MCQs
Sapir and Whorf believe that______________?
A. the structure of a language shapes a people view of the world
B. languages are limited to the number of words for any given object
C. language has no part in mental attitudes
D. preverbal communication is more important than verbal
Culture is based on______________?
A. simple learning only
B. instinct
C. learning thorough symbols
D. genetic heredity
The most important differences among humans are based on ______________ ?
A. species separation
B. biology
C. culture
D. physical aspect
Systems of beliefs and behavior designed to meet basic human needs are called ?
A. the welfare system
B. government
C. religions
D. institutions
Which of the following is an example of a culture trait ?
A. marriage
B. the family
C. wedding rings
D. BOTH rings and exchanging wedding vows
Norms are essentially ?
A. what is most feared
B. what is right
C. rules for behavior
D. systems of rewards and punishment
Some American Indians cannot express the idea of time in their tribal languages This fact shows that_____________ ??
A. like all lower-class persons they focus on the present
B. they have not yet reached the industrial stage of evolution when time is money
C. their culture is still at a primitive stage
D. time is not an important value in their culture
Americans are likely to experience culture shock_______________?
A. when they inadvertently see a pornographic movie
B. every time a new administration comes into office
C. when they come in contact with an unfamiliar culture
D. when they witness atrocities committed in wars
The discipline that studies such disparate subjects as the environment religion politics criminality organization and so on is______________?
A. political science
B. sociology
C. history
D. psychology
Anthropologists have developed ?
A. methods of explaining human behavior
B. a number of theories
C. laws governing ancient societies
D. none of the above
Repeating a research project called ?
A. generalization
B. verification
C. replication
D. validation
A researcher will settle for pinpointing a correlation when ?
A. a causal relationship is of no consequence
B. variables are vaguely defined
C. a causal relationship is difficult to prove
D. research monies are not forthcoming
Experiments_______________?
A. involve the risk that people may modify their behavior
B. are conducted in both field and laboratory setting
C. must involve control groups of some kind
D. all of the above
A trained observer_________________?
A. records everything that he or she sees
B. knows which data are relevant to the research problem
C. knows what to expect
D. is most a home in experimental settings
The scientists skepticism extends to________________?
A. his or her own credentials
B. the value of scientific objectivity
C. his or her own findings
D. the usefulness of scientific inquiry
The opposite of a variable is a______________?
A. concept
B. law
C. value
D. constant
The social sciences were initially concerned with the consequences of_______________?
A. the French Revolution
B. the American Revolution
C. the Russian Revolution
D. the Industrial Revolution
The hypothesis is a statement of_____________?
A. the scientist’s conclusions
B. a universal truth
C. a tentative statement of a topic that is subject to testing
D. disagreement with a generally accepted theory
Intuition authority tradition and common sense ?
A. are just as exact as the scientific method
B. are all equally valid tools of inquiry
C. are still used as tools of inquiry
D. have been totally replaced the scientific method
Miscellaneous MCQs
The scientific method in the social sciences ?
A. has led to great discoveries in the human knowledge of the physical universe
B. is hampered by difficulties in attaining objectivity
C. is as effective as in the natural sciences
D. has been found to be totally useless
The first step in the scientific method is____________?
A. observation and recording of data
B. classification and organization of data
C. selection of area to be researched
D. obtaining a government grant
All but WHICH of the following characteristics of humans led to the development of science ?
A. Curiosity
B. Blushing
C. Fascination With the self
D. The use of reason
Scientific observation in the social sciences differs from that in the natural sciences because___________?
A. the social sciences deal with the behavior of people
B. the social sciences deal with the extraterrestrial
C. people behavior is predictable while the behavior of inanimate objects is not
D. the social sciences have developed concrete laws of behavior while the natural sciences have only theories
The study and comparative analysis of preliterate societies is one of the chief concerns of______________?
A. psychology
B. sociology
C. anthropology
D. history
The scientific method contains all but one of the following techniques ?
A. making data public
B. systematic collection of data
C. scientific observation
D. selecting data to prove a point
Skepticism refers to________________?
A. repetition
B. doubting
C. impartiality
D. precision
Experiments are_______________?
A. not used in the study of humans
B. based on controlling a variable and observing the results
C. the most common method of social investigation
D. valid only if performed on white mice
An intensive study of an individual or a small group is made by using the following research method ?
A. case study
B. longitudinal sample
C. cross sectional sample
D. experiment
Scientific research relates to________________?
A. relationships among variables
B. controlled inquiry
C. consideration of independent and dependent variables
D. all of the above
A theory is a______________?
A. hunch regarding reality
B. set of concepts and generalization
C. speculation about truth and beauty
D. scientific law
The study of human group behavior is the definition of________________?
A. geology
B. psychology
C. sociology
D. none of the above
Political science stresses the study of_______________?
A. state
B. government
C. power
D. all of the above
The social science that deals with human use of the natural environment is______________?
A. chemistry
B. geography
C. genetics
D. physiology
Anthropology is restricted to the study of_______________?
A. prehistoric people only
B. primitive people only
C. modern peoples only
D. none of the above
During the Enlightenment of the 18th century_______________?
A. scholars denied the possibility of a scientific study of humans
B. scholars emphasized the supernatural
C. a number of scholars believed human social life could be studied scientifically
D. none of the above
The social sciences have_____________?
A. complete objectivity
B. more control over data than physics
C. problems with studying people in laboratories
D. been accepted as equally valid as the physical sciences
Scientific conclusions are_________________?
A. relative to time and place of study and subject to revision
B. universally accepted
C. absolute truths for all times
D. personal opinions of important scholars
Human beings are born into a social world that is_______________?
A. newly created in each generation
B. not of their own making
C. the result of cultural development over previous generation
D. totally beyond their control
The research method in which the researcher controls one variable and observes and records the results is called_____________?
A. observation
B. case study
C. experiment
D. social research
The economic participant who decides how to use the factors of production and for what purpose in called a________________?
A. firm
B. market
C. household
D. product
In an open or class society_________________?
A. status is always ascribed
B. status is always achieved
C. status is both achieved and ascribed
D. status has no importance
The objective approach to determine social class membership is based on________________?
A. years of education
B. income
C. prestigious position
D. all of the above
Among the factors that favor individual mobility are_________________?
A. late marriage
B. one of many children
C. rural residence
D. none of the above
Open stratification systems are associated with__________________?
A. industrialization
B. pastoralism
C. agriculture
D. hunter-gatherers
The mechanism of the market system provides for________________?
A. buyers and sellers not needing to know how the market works in order to act in it
B. the content and flow of goods and services to take place without any fixed plan
C. the economy to function so that all participants derive some satisfaction
D. all of the above
Which of the following groups determine market transactions ?
A. Households firms and central authorities
B. The executive legislative and judicial departments
C. Producers distributors consumers
D. none of the above