New Diseases Of Bones And Joints ( Oral Pathology And Medicine ) MCQs – Medical MCQs
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Latest Medical MCQs
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Latest Diseases Of Bones And Joints ( Oral Pathology And Medicine ) Mcqs
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Which of the following are characteristic feature of cherubism______________?
A. Progressive painless symmetric
B. Hypoplastic defects
C. Premature exfoliation of primary teeth
D. A + C
Precocious puberty is most characteristic of which of the following ?
A. Monostotic fibrous dysplasia
B. Jaffe’s syndrome
C. Abright’s syndrome
D. Osteogenesi imperfecta
Serum alkaline phosphatase levels are increased in________________?
A. Dentinogenesis imperfecta
B. Osteorthritis
C. Paget’s disease
D. Rheumatoid arthitis
Which of the following are a triad of the sign and symptoms of osteogenesis imperfecta________________?
A. enlarged hand, feet, maxilla, mandible
B. blue sclera, sparse hair, anhydrosis
C. Blue sclera, brittle bones opalescent dentin
D. blue sclera, arachnodactyly, brittle bones
Generalised thickening of cortical and cancellous bones is seen in_______________?
A. Pagets disease
B. Osteopetrsis
C. Osteogenesis imperfecta
D. Infantile hyperostosis
Cotton-wool appearance is seen in______________?
A. Peget’s disease
B. Pariapical cemential dysplasia
C. Osteoclerosis
D. Ossifying fibroma
Generalised hyper cementesis is seen in_______________?
A. Fibrous dysplasia
B. Pagets disease
C. Hypophosphatasia
D. Cherubism
Class III malocclussion is seen in all of the following except___________________?
A. pierre robinson syndrome
B. Cleidocranial dysplasia
C. Cleft palate
D. Craniofacial dysostosis
Delayed eruption of teeth occurs in_________________?
A. Hyperthyroidism
B. Craniofacial dysostosis
C. Cleidocranial dysostosis
D. Osteitis deformans
False about cherubism________________?
A. Unilocular lesion
B. Presence of Giant cell
C. Bilateral
D. Delayed eruption of permanent teeth
The histopathology of osteopetrosis shows_______________?
A. Endosteal bone formation and lack of normal bone resorption
B. Periosteal bone formation and lack of normal bone resorption
C. Presence of numerous osteoclasts and a few osteoblasts
D. Presence of extra collagen fibres and less calcification resulting in resistance of bones to fracture
Multiple fractures are seen in______________?
A. Osteomyelitis
B. Osteogenesis imperfecta
C. Rickets
D. Osteoma
IN MPDS which muscle is most apt to exhibit tenderness________________?
A. Buccinator
B. Temporalis
C. Masseter
D. Lateral pterygoid
Orange peel and Ground glass radiographic appearance is observed in case of______________?
A. Weing’s sarcoma
B. Pagets disease
C. Osteosarcoma
D. Fibrous dysplasia
Delayed dentition with multiple supernumerary teeth is seen in________________?
A. Pierre Robin Syndrome
B. Cleidocranial dysplasia
C. Hypoparathyroidism
D. Mongolism (Down’s Syndrome)
Large anterior fontanelles, open sutures, slanting eyes, decreased sexual development macroglossia and enamel hypoplasia are seen in___________?
A. Teacher Collins syndrome
B. Down’s syndrome
C. Craniofacial dysostosis
D. Marfan’s syndrome
Mosaic pattern of bone is seen in radiographic features of_____________?
A. Osteopetrosis
B. paget’s disease
C. fibrous dysplasia
D. Osteogenesis imperfecta
The most common complication following rheumatold arthritis of the TMJ is____________?
A. Ankylosis
B. Subluxation
C. Synovial chondromatosis
D. Osteorthritis
Benign And Malignant Tumors Of Oral Cavity
Which of the following statement is false in relation to myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome ?
A. Mainly affects young females
B. Treatment involves construction of occlusal guard and stress free emotional condition
C. is caused by muscle fatigue due to chronic oral habits are grinding and clenching
D. The perioral musculature becomes hypotonic
A child with Down’s syndrome has Moon facies, retarded mentally and which of the facial characteristic________________?
A. Mandibular retrognathia
B. Maxillary prognathism
C. Mandibular prognathism
D. Maxillary hypoplasia
Ground glass appearance in bone is seen in_____________?
A. Hyper parathyroidism
B. Condensing osteitis
C. Fibrous dysplasia
D. Osteopetrosis
A non-neoplastic hereditary bone lesion, histologically similar to central giant cell granuloma affects children and shows, a bilateral involvement of the jaws with eye to heaven appearance clinically is_______________?
A. Craniofacial dysostosis
B. Cherubism
C. Fibrous dysplasia
D. Chondro-ectodermal dysplasia
Treacher collins syndrome is______________?
A. Maxillomandibulofacial Dysostosis
B. Mandibulofacial Dysostosis
C. Maxillofacial Dysostosis
D. Condylar Dysostosis
Osteosclerosis of bone occurs due to______________?
A. Occurs in immunocompromised patients
B. Increase in the virulence of organisms causes infection
C. Increased host response
D. Decreased host resistance
Venous malformation involving the leptomeninges of the cerebral cortex is salient feature of_____________?
A. Maffuci’s syndrome
B. Rendu-Osler-Weber disease
C. Angioosteohypertrophy syndrome
D. Sturge weber syndrome
Preauricular pain, grating sensation and partial trismus are the symptons of______________?
A. TMJ bony ankylosis
B. TMJ fibrous ankylosis
C. TMJ pain dysfurction symdnome
D. Ear infection
Polydactyly, craniosynostosis, late closure of fontanelles is a feature of_______________?
A. Apert’s syndrome
B. Pierre robin syndrome
C. Crouzon’s syndrome
D. Down syndrome
Osteosarcoma characteristically may develop in some causes of______________?
A. Osteogenesis imperfecta
B. Osteopetrosis
C. Acromegaly
D. Osteitis deformans
Histopathologically reversal lines are seen in_____________?
A. Fibrous dysplasia
B. Cherubism
C. Paget’s disease of the bone
D. Craniofacial dysplasia
Most common primary malignant bone tumor is_______________?
A. Ewing sarcoma
B. Osteosarcoma
C. Metastatic carcinoma
D. Multiple Myeloma
Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of Pierre-Robin syndrome ?
A. Retrognathia
B. Micrognathia
C. Glossoptosis
D. Coloboma of lower eyelid
Eruption fails in this bone disease, as there is no bone resorption_______________?
A. Phantom bone disease
B. Primary hyperparathyroidism
C. Paget’s disease
D. Osteopetrosis
Mutation in GNAS 1 gene is associated with________________?
A. Fibrous dysplasia
B. Focal cementoosseous dysplasia
C. Ossifying fibroma
D. Periapical cementoosseous dysplasia
The granulomatous tissue that is responsible for destruction of articular surfaces of TMJ in rheumatoid arthritis is known as________________?
A. Pannus
B. Baker’s cyst
C. Pulse granuloma
D. Immune granuloma
Diseases Of Nerves and Muscles MCQs
A patient aged 50 years presented with a history of jaw expansion and enlargement of maxilla_____________?
A. paget’s disease
B. Fibrous dysplasia
C. Acromegaly
D. Hyperparathyroidism
Paget’s disease of bone is a chronic disease of the________________?
A. Pubertal skeleton
B. Prepubertal skeleton
C. Infantile skeleton
D. Adult skeleton
A 15 years old boy reports with a rapidly growing swelling of the mandible with intermittent pain patient history is that the swelling occurred after an episode of trauma Radiographs reveal formation of new subperiosteal bone producing Onion skin appearance The patient also has lip paresthesia elevated white blood cell count Based on the clinical and radiographic picture, one of the following condition could be considered in the provisional diagnosis_________________?
A. Fracture of the jaw with cancellous bone formation
B. Burkitt’s Lymphoma
C. Chronic suppurative osteomyelitis
D. Ewing’s sarcoma
Transformation into osteosarcoma is seen with________________?
A. pagets disease and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
B. Cherubism and pagets disease
C. Cherubism and Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
D. pagets disease and osteopetrosis
In a 60 year old adult, which of the following diseases causes expansile maxillary lesions ?
A. Paget’s disease
B. Fibrous Dysplasia
C. Acromegaly
D. Rickets
A patient with fibrous dysplasia can be treated by________________?
A. Removal of adjacent teeth
B. Surgical excision
C. Irradiation of the lesion
D. Conservative surgery
The most likely diagnosis in a 23 year old, mentally alert, male dwarf with disproportionate arm and leg to body growth, prominent forehead and retruded maxilla is_______________?
A. Pituitary dwarfism
B. Cretinism
C. Acromegaly
D. Achondroplasia
In Cleidorcranial dysostosis, sometimes the roots of the permanent teeth are_____________?
A. Thick and short
B. thin and short
C. Thin and long
D. Fused
A patient 18 years of age with sebaceous cysts on the scalp and back of the neck an osteroma on the right mandible: Radiographs reveal multiple impacted supernumerary teeth in both jaws. These findings suggest_______________?
A. Ectodermal dysplasia
B. Cleidocranial dysostosis
C. Gardner’s syndrome
D. Osteogenesis imperfecta
During a routine checkup a 70 year old male is found to have Serum Alkaline Phosphatase three time the upper limit of normal. Serum Calcium, Serum Phosphorous and liver function tests are normal. The most likely diagonsis is______________?
A. Osteomalacia
B. Paget’s disease of the bone
C. Primary hyperparathyroidism
D. Metastatic bone disease
Immature bony trabeculae are found in_____________?
A. Fibrous dysplasia
B. Rickets
C. Paget’s disease
D. Cleidocranial Dysplasia
Albera-Schonberg’s disease is______________?
A. condensing osteitis
B. Osteopetrosis
C. steomyelitis
D. Osteomalacia
Pain, muscle tenderness, clicking or popping noise in T.M joint and limitation of jaw motion are the four cardinal signs and symptoms of_____________?
A. Ostearthritis
B. Traumatic arthritis of T.M J
C. Costen’s syndrome
D. Myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome
A 10-years-old child presents with anemia and recurrent fractures. The X-ray shows diffuse hyper density of bone The diagnosis is most likely to be______________?
A. Osteochondroma
B. Osteopetrosis
C. Osteogenesis imperfecta
D. Hyperparathyroidism
Corticosteroids are useful in treatment of TMJ arthritis because they have_____________?
A. Inhibitory effect on synovial membrane
B. An anti-inflammatory effect
C. An analgesic effects
D. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect
A patient with multiple impacted supernumerary teeth and can bring his shoulders together is suffering from______________?
A. Klinefelter’s syndrome
B. Down’s syndrome
C. Trisomy 21
D. Cleidocranial dysostosis
Odontogenic Cysts And Tumors MCQs
Normal serum, Ca nd alkaline PO4 are in________________?
A. Cherubism
B. Hyperparathyroidism
C. Hypothyroidism
D. Paget’s disease
Amber coloured tooth traslucency, blue sclerae and bone fragility and a history of pervious bone fractures are characteristic findings in_____________?
A. Osteitis deformans
B. Osteogenesis imperfecta
C. Osteoporosis
D. Osteitis fibrosa cystic
A patient complains of loss of visual acuity, deafness and enlargement of maxilla_______________?
A. Paget’s disease
B. Fibrous dysplaisa
C. Osteomalacia
D. Osteogenesis imperfecta
The treatment for a child with cherubism is______________?
A. radiation
B. cosmetic surgery after puberty
C. surgical excision
D. Enbloc dissection
Biochemical abnormality associated with osteogenesis imperfecta is increase in______________?
A. Acid phosphatase
B. Alkaline phosphatase
C. Bicarbonate ion
D. Phosphorylase enzyme
Which Of the following which is most common disorder causing pain about the masticatory apparatus including the TMJ_____________?
A. Trigeminal neuralgia
B. Traumatic arthritis
C. Myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome
D. Degenerative arthritis
Complication of Rheumatoid arthritis of condyle is______________?
A. Fibrous ankylosis
B. Dislocation
C. Subluxation
D. None of the above
Alkaline phosphatase increases in_____________?
A. Fibrous dysplasia
B. Osteopetrosis
C. Cherubism
D. Pagets disease
E. A and D
The most common cause of TMJ ankylosis is______________?
A. Trauma
B. Childhood illness
C. Osteoarthritis
D. Rheumatoid arthritis
Down’s syndrome is associated with all except__________________?
A. Retrognathia
B. Premature loss off deciduous teeth
C. Periodontal disease
D. Delayed eruption of deciduous teeth
The primary causative factor for myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome of the TMJ is_______________?
A. Auriculotemporal neuritis
B. Infratemporal space infection
C. Muscular overextension and over contraction
D. Otitis media
A 3-year old patient reports of painless progressive bilateral facial swellings. The tentative diagnosis is______________?
A. Cherubism
B. Ployostotic fibrous dysplasia
C. Monostotic fibrous dysplasia
D. Central giant cell granuloma
Clavicle is absent is______________?
A. Fibrous dysplasia
B. Cleidocranial dysostosis
C. Osteogenesis imperfecta
D. Osteopetrosis
In a middle – aged man the radiograph shows cotton-wool appearance and blood investigation reveal an elevated alkaline phosphatase levels. The tentative diagnosis is____________?
A. Paget’s disease
B. Fibrous dysplasia
C. Cherubism
D. Osteogenesis imperfecta
Which of the following has the potential of undergoing Spontaneous malignant transformation _____________?
A. Albright’s syndrome
B. Osteomalacia
C. Paget’s disease of bone
D. Osteogenesis imperfecta
Which of the following diseases of the bone characteristically exhibits (in contrast to the other three conditions) a single lesion in a single bone ?
A. Central giant cell granuloma
B. Paget’s disease of the bone
C. Osteopetrosis
D. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Osteogenesis imperfecta_____________?
A. May be associated with deafness
B. manifests with blue sclera which are pathognomonic of this diease
C. Is a sex-linked disorder of bones that develop that develop in cartilage
D. Has associations with amelogenesis imperfecta