Up To Date Medical MCQs – Muscles Of Head And Neck ( General Anatomy ) MCQs
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Latest Medical MCQs
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Latest Muscles Of Head And Neck Mcqs
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Which of the following is correct ?
A. Levator palatine forms a delicated tendon which winds round the pterygoid hamulus and flattens out to form the palatine aponeurosis
B. Hard palate is formed by maxilla, palatine and vomer bone.
C. All the constrictors of pharynx are inserted into median raphae on the posterior wall of the pharynx.
D. The posterior wall of pharynx, the upper part of thyropharyngeus is a multiple sheet of muscle and is overlapped by the upper and middle constrictors.
Muscles spared by complete transaction of cranial part of accessory nerve_______________?
A. Palatopharyngeus
B. Cricopharyngeus
C. Stylopharyngeus
D. Salpingopharyngeus
Which of the following is not an intrinsic muscle of eye ?
A. Sphincter papillae
B. Dilator papillae
C. Levator palpebrae superioris
D. Cilliary muscle
The posterior bellies of digastric muscle are especially active during________________?
A. Swallowing and smiling
B. Swallowing and speech
C. Swallowing and chewing
D. Swallowing and frowning
All of the following muscles are attached to oblique line of thyroid cartilage except_______________?
A. Superior constrictor
B. Thyrohyoid
C. Inferior constrictor
D. Sternothyroid
Hypolossal nerve is________________?
A. Mixed
B. Purely motor
C. Purely sensory
D. Spinal nerve
All of the following are digastrics, except ?
A. Muscle fibres in the liqament of Treitz
B. Occipitofrontalis
C. Omohyoid
D. Sternocleidomastoid
The palatal muscle that ends in a tendon that hooks around the hamulus and is inserted in the palate is the_________________?
A. Levator veli palatini
B. Tensor veli palatini
C. Palatoglossus
D. Palatopharyngeus
The following ligaments are present in temporomandibulai joint except________________?
A. Lateral temporomandibular ligament
B. Stylomandibular liqament
C. Sphenomandibular ligament
D. Alar liqament
Genioglossus Muscle is attached in the posterior surface of symphysis menti in the________________?
A. The inferior genial tubercle
B. Superior genial tubercle
C. Mental spines
D. Just above the lower border of mandible
Which of the following is / are fan shaped_______________?
A. Temporolis
B. Middle constrictor
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
which of the following muscles separates the carotid triangle from the digastric triangle ?
A. Sternothyroid
B. Posterior belly of the digastric
C. Superior belly of omohyoid
D. Anterior belly of the diagstric
Temporalis muscle is inserted into_________________?
A. Linguula
B. Coronioid process
C. Condylar process
D. Ramus of mandible nerve
Facial muscles are derived from_________________?
A. 3rdbranchial arch
B. 2ndbranchial arch
C. 1st branchial arch
D. 4thbranchial arch
Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius are supplied by__________________?
A. Vagus
B. Spinal accessory
C. Grannial accessory
D. Glossopharyngeal
Passavent’s muscle is formed by________________?
A. Styloglossus
B. Palatopharyngeus
C. Palatoglossus
D. Superior constrictor
The occipital bone provides attachment to all except ________________?
A. Ligamentum nuchae
B. Trapezius
C. Sternocleidomastoid
D. Rectus capitis
Posterior belly of digastric is attracted to__________________?
A. Hyoid
B. Styloid
C. Mastoid notch
D. Thyroid
The antagonistic muscle to superior rectus ______________?
A. Superior oblique
B. Inferior rectus
C. Inferior oblique
D. lateral rectus
Stapedius muscle is supplied by _________ nerve ?
A. Facial
B. Glossopharyngeal
C. Vagus
D. Trochlear
Muscle originating from scaphoid fossa is _____________?
A. Palatoglossus
B. Tensor cculo
C. Levator palatine
D. Superior constrictor
Hyperacusis is due to the damage to which of the following muscles ________________?
A. Styloglossus
B. Orbicularis oris
C. Stylopharyngeus
D. Stapedius
Muscle involved in the rotation and protrusion of the mandible_______________?
A. Temporalis
B. Medial pterygoid
C. Masseter
D. Digastric
Mylohyoid muscle________________?
A. developed from second pharyngeal arch
B. Arises from hyoid bone
C. Depresses the hyoid
D. Elevates the hyoid
All of the following muscles are grouped together as “muscles of mastication” except_______________?
A. Buccinator
B. Temporalis
C. Masseter
D. Pterygoids
The action of digastric muscle is__________________?
A. Depression of mandible
B. Side- to- side movement of mandible
C. Protrusion of mandible
D. Depressing the floor of the mouth
Vascular Supply Of Head And Neck MCQs
IN relation to the occlusal plane following muscles are in descending order _____________?
A. Geniohyoid, genioglossus, cculomot, anterior belly of digastric
B. Genioglossus, cculomoto, cculomot, anterior belly of digastric
C. Hyoglossus, genioglossus, cculomoto, anterior belly of digastric
D. Genioglossus, hyoglossus, cculomoto, cculomot
Floor of mouth is made by which muscle ___________________?
A. Geniohyoid
B. Genioglossus
C. Mylohyoid
D. Masseter
Oral diaphragm is formed by_________________?
A. Mylohyoid muscle
B. Buccinator muscle
C. Genioglossus muscle
D. Orbicularis oris muscle
Al are structures lying deep to the hyoglossus muscle except_______________?
A. Hypoglossal nerve
B. Stylohyoid muscle
C. Lingual artery
D. Geniohyoid muscle
Muscle of palate , which works around hamular notch and forms a tendon is____________?
A. Palatopharyngeus
B. Levator palatine
C. Tensor palatine
D. Stylopharyngeus
Ligamentum denticulaum is________________?
A. Only a pair of pial extension
B. Arachnoid extension only
C. A dural derivative
D. Extends to sacral segments only
the infrahyoid muscles are innervated by the_______________?
A. Ansa cervicalis
B. Tenth cranial nerve
C. Hypoglossal nerve
D. Ansa sublavia
Which of the following muscles has dual nerve supply ?
A. Digastric
B. Masseter
C. Lateral pterygoid
D. Temporalis
Which of the following accessory ligaments of the TMJ is likely to have significance upon mandibular movements ?
A. Pterygomandibular
B. Stylomandibular
C. Sphenomandibular
D. All of the above
Tensor palati is supplied by ________________?
A. Trigeminal nerve
B. Facial nerve
C. Glossopharyngeal nerve
D. Pharyngeal plexus
All of the following muscles retract scapula except_______________?
A. Rhomboid major
B. Trapezius
C. Rhomboid minor
D. Levator scapulae
All of the following muscles are attached to oblique line of thyroid cartilage except______________?
A. Superior constrictor
B. Thyrohyoid
C. Inferior constrictor
D. Sternothyroid
When the mouth is opened wide, modiolus becomes______________?
A. Supple
B. Mobile
C. Immobile
D. None of the above
Hyoglossus muscle inserts into_______________?
A. Base of the tongue
B. Tip of the tongue
C. Lateral part of the tongue
D. Hyoid bone
Sensory nerve supply of capsule of TMJ is _________________?
A. Auriculotemporal nerve
B. Massetric nerve
C. Facial nerve
D. Auricular nerve
Which one of the following muscles of the soft palate supplied by the mandibular nerve______________?
A. Palat glossus
B. Levator palati
C. Tensor palati
D. Musculus uvulae
‘Wry neck’ deformity is due to the damage of______________?
A. Sternohyoid
B. Platysma
C. Sternocleidomastoid
D. Omohyoid
Middle constrictor of pharynx has attachment from________________?
A. Body of hyoid bone
B. Pterygomandibular raphae
C. Mandible
D. Cricoid cartilage
When the jaw is opened________________?
A. Articular disc moves posteriorly
B. Condyles move upwards
C. Lateral pterygoids contract
D. Condyles moves around vertical axis
The lacrimal gland is located in a groove which is overlap by_______________?
A. Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
B. inferior oblique
C. Lateral rectus
D. Superior oblique
The disc of the tempero mandibular joint moves forward principally by________________?
A. Stylo mandibular ligament
B. Condyle
C. Medial pterygoid muscle
D. Lateral pterygoid muscle
Among the muscles of TMJ the following muscle opposing stabilizing and antagonistic muscle force as far as the disc is concerned_____________?
A. Temporalis
B. Medial pterygoid
C. Lateral pterygoid
D. External pterygoid
Temporalis muscle is inserted into_______________?
A. Levator palpebrae superioris
B. Orbicularis oculi
C. Dilator naris
D. Occipitofrontalis
Abduction of eyeballs is by the action of_______________?
A. Lateral rectus, superior oblique and the inferior oblique
B. superior oblique and the superior rectus
C. Medial rectus superior rectus and the inferior rectus
D. Inferior oblique and the inferior rectus
Which of the following is correctly matched_______________?
A. Surprise – frontalis or epicranius
B. Doubt – mentalis
C. Grief – Depressor angauli oris
D. Contempt – Zygomatic minor
E. All the above
Which is not anterior triangle of neck_______________?
A. Carotid
B. Subclavian
C. Digastrics
D. Submental
All of the following muscles are supplied by accessory nerve except__________________?
A. Palatoglossus
B. Stylopharyngeus
C. Palatopharyngeus
D. Mucsculus uvulae
Anterior and posterior belly of digastric form an intermediate tendon that attaches to_______________?
A. Mandible
B. Mastoid process
C. Hyoid bone
D. Thyroid cartilage
The occulomotor nerve supplies all the muscles of eyeexcept________________?
A. Superior oblique
B. lateral rectus
C. Superior rectus
D. Inferior rectus
E. A & B
The ansa cervicalis innervates which muscle_______________?
A. Cricothyroid
B. Mylohyoid
C. Stylohyoid
D. Sternothyroid
Which muscles make up the pterygomandibular raphae______________?
A. Masseter anteriorly and middle pterygoid
B. Masseter anteiorly and occulomotor
C. Buccinator anterior and superior constrictor
D. Buccinator anteriorly and middle constrictor
Muscle that attaches to zygomatic process of maxilla______________?
A. Masseter
B. Middle temporal
C. Buccinator
D. Medial pterygoid
Temporalis muscle originates from________________?
A. side of the skull
B. Ramus of the mandible
C. Zygmoatic process
D. Pterygopalatine fossa
Medial pterygoid muscle is attached to ________________?
A. Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate
B. Medial surface of medial pterygoid plate
C. Lateral surface of medial pterygoid plate
D. Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
Muscles of mastication are supplied by_________________?
A. Second part of maxillary artery
B. First part of maxillary artery
C. Third part of maxillary artery
D. Facial artery
Depression and Protrusion of the mandible_______________?
A. Masseter muscle
B. Lateral (EXTERNAL) Pterygoid muscle
C. Medial ( INTERNAL) pterygoid muscle
D. Temporalis muscle
Which of the following muscles elevates the mandible ?
A. Ganinus
B. Temporalis
C. Buccinator
D. Lateral pterygoid
Which muscle divides the neck into anterior and posterior triangles?
A. Sternomastoid
B. Digastric
C. Platysma
D. Trapezius
In facial palsy the muscle which is paralysed is_________________?
A. Constrictor pupili
B. Orbicularis oculi
C. Levator palpebrae superioris
D. Dilator pupili
Retraction of mandible is achieved by_________________?
A. Medial pterygoid
B. Temporalis
C. Lateral pterygoid
D. Masseter
Superior moment of eye ball is by _______________?
A. LR and SR
B. SR and 10
C. SO and IR
D. MR and SR
All of the following muscles are elevators of the mandible EXCEPT_______________?
A. Digastric
B. Medial pterygoid
C. Masseter
D. TEmporalis
All of the following muscles take their origin from the outer surface of the mandible EXCEPT______________?
A. Depressor anguli oris
B. Buccinator
C. Mentalis
D. Platysma