Updated Sociology MCQs – Most Latest Sociology MCQs
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Latest Sociology MCQs
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Latest Sociology Mcqs
The most occurred mcqs of Sociology in past papers. Past papers of Sociology Mcqs. Past papers of Sociology Mcqs . Mcqs are the necessary part of any competitive / job related exams. The Mcqs having specific numbers in any written test. It is therefore everyone have to learn / remember the related Sociology Mcqs. The Important series of Sociology Mcqs are given below:
Who first introduced the notion of anomie into sociology ?
A. Marx
B. comte
C. Weber
D. Durkheim
Which one of the following is an example of a ‘third generation’ or true cybercrime ?
A. The global trade in online pornography
B. international drug dealing via email
C. the vandalizing of virtual environments
D. theft of goods sold via online action websites
The approach to crime prevention based on increased surveillance (such as CCTV and Neighborhood Watch schemes) and target hardening (such as a car immobilizers and better home security) is known as what ?
A. broken windows theory
B. the new criminology
C. situational crime prevention
D. deviance reduction theory
What is Howard Becker’s famous definition of deviance ?
A. deviant behavior is that labelled by the perpetrators
B. deviant behavior is behavior that people so label
C. deviant behavior is behavior that is labelled so by the law
D. deviant behavior is that which causes public offence
Which of the following statements about crime and deviance is false ?
A. deviance and crime very often overlap
B. the concept of ‘deviance’ is much broader than ‘crime’
C. the concept of deviance can be applied to individuals and groups
D. deviance is normally sanctioned by law
Labelling theory encourages ________ as a way to completely avoid the stigmatization process?
A. legalization
B. restitution
C. radical non-intervention
D. decriminalization
E. retribution
Labelling theory came into prominence during which decade of the twentieth century ?
A. 1950s
B. 1940s
C. 1980s
D. 1960s
E. 1970s
Social Control theory attempts to explain_____________?
A. conformity
B. lower-class crime
C. Psychologically-based crime
D. corporate crime
E. white-collar crime
What sociological theory of crime and deviance emphasizes sub-cultural belief systems as a major contributor to crime ?
A. Anomie theory
B. Social Control theory
C. Lower Class Focal Value theory
D. Social Process theory
E. Strain theory
According to Strain theory, ____ are those individuals who have traditional success goals but substitute deviant means by which to achieve them ?
A. ret realists
B. ritualists
C. rebels
D. innovators
E. conformists
Psychological positivism stresses the key role that _______ plays in the development of conformist of criminal belief systems?
A. hormones
B. pre-natal nutrition
C. genetic abnormalities
D. early childhood
E. adolescence
Conflict theory’s primary suggestion for reducing crime and deviance involves the_____________?
A. Substantial reduction of economic inequality
B. amelioration of social welfare activities
C. redefinition of acts that are currently defined as criminal
D. Subordination of the agents of social control
E. repression of lower-class gang activities
The of “who defines deviance” has principally been addressed by what sociological theory ?
A. Positivism
B. Conflict
C. Differential Association
D. Social Control
E. Functionalism
Peer approval of your actions would be a good example of_____________?
A. internalization of norms
B. informal social control
C. age-specific support
D. formal social control
E. positivism
Sociologists believe that no behavior is____________?
A. Without a corresponding judgment
B. inherently deviant
C. totally in keeping with tradition
D. Without a deal of grate variation
E. Completely irrelevant
How is terrorism different from the types of crime described by the Chicago School ?
A. it can have far-reaching effects upon international relations
B. it is associated with political conflict between states and their citizens
C. it is a committed on a larger, often global, scale, and is well organized
D. all of the above
The Mafia is an example of____________?
A. none-criminal deviance
B. organized crime
C. White collar crime
D. global terrorism
The term ‘secondary deviation refers to_________________?
A. the ways in which taking on a deviant role affects future action
B. the labelling of an act as deviant through social reaction to it
C. The punishment or stigmatization of deviant acts
D. All of the above
Lombroso claimed that______________?
A. no act is intrinsically deviant
B. criminals were socialized into an underworld of crime
C. biological failings drove some people into crime
D. women were less likely to be arrested than men
What is the term that describes repeat offending by those who have been in prison ?
A. deterrence
B. rehabilitation
C. reform
D. recidivism
Which of these is NOT an example of target hardening ?
A. anti-social behavior orders
B. burglar alrams
C. Steering locks
D. CCTV
Which approach framed their analysis of crime and deviance in terms of this preservation of power by the ruling class ?
A. Right Realism
B. New Left Realism
C. new criminology
D. interactionism
Merton describes types of response to a situation where there are widely socially endorsed values but limited means of achieving them. Which of his types describes an acceptance of the values but willingness to use any means to achieve them?
A. ritualists
B. innovators
C. Conformists
D. retrealists
What is defined as ‘non-conformity to a given set or norms that are accepted by a significant number of people in a community or society ?
A. recidivism
B. deviance
C. criminality
D. degeneracy
Which of the following is not a reason why corporate crime is more difficult to prosecute compared with individual crimes ?
A. legal systems are founded on individual not collective responsibility
B. it is more difficult to apportion blame to corporate criminals
C. victims may not realise that a crime has been committed
D. corporate offences cause less harm than crimes against an individual
Which of these is not a concept associated with Left Realist explanations of criminal subcultures ?
A. political marginalization
B. individual pathology
C. social exclusion
D. relative deprivation
Robert Merton’s ideas on crime and deviance make use of the concept of anomie. What does anomie mean in Merton’s work ?
A. meaninglessness
B. Normlessness
C. social strain
D. social adaptation
The “natural law” approach is essentially concerned with__________________?
A. family law
B. limiting the powers of wealthy businessmen
C. civil law or torts
D. limiting the powers of government
E. the protection of universal human rights
The key concept in labelling theory is that of____________________?
A. stigma
B. aspiration
C. commitment
D. motivation
E. acceptance
Which of the following was not identified as one of the four major social bonds in Hirschi’s Social Control theory ?
A. religiosity
B. involvement
C. commitment
D. belief
E. attachment
Sutherland’s Differential Association theory emphasizes that crime and deviance are basically______________?
A. psychotic
B. learned
C. due to poor parenting
D. biological
E. the result of being labelled
According to Strain theory, retreatants are likely to engage in what type of deviant activity ?
A. terrorism
B. Sexual assault
C. counterfeiting
D. drug abuse
E. robbery
The sociologist responsible for the modern-day adaptation of strain theory is______________?
A. Cohen
B. Weber
C. Marx
D. Merton
E. Chambliss
Biological positivists have tended to focus on what type of crime ?
A. Violent
B. drug-related
C. juvenile
D. white collar
The rise in patriotism following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, is an example of what function of deviance ?
A. Unification
B. Solidarity
C. Warning
D. Authoritarian
E. Boundary setting
According to Quinine, crimes of “domination and repression” are committed by ______________?
A. People who aspire to the upper class
B. The ruling elite
C. gang members
D. white collar businessmen
E. the lower socio-economic strate
The classic sociological study of two juvenile groups called the “Saints” and the “Roughnecks” was conducted by______________?
A. Chambliss
B. Merton
C. Lynch
D. Bentham
E. Turk
Punishments, or negative sanctions, are especially important at the _______ level?
A. societal
B. informal
C. traditional
D. formal
E. adolescent
Sociology MCQs
Sociological definitions of deviance consist of behaviors, beliefs, and_______________?
A. attributes
B. Choices
C. realities
D. records
E. Conditions
Which of the following in NOT associated with functionalism ?
A. Emile Durkheim
B. Ralf Dahrendorf
C. Talcott Parsons
D. Robert Merton
The feeling of aimlessness or despair often associated with unsettling conditions is_______________?
A. amorality
B. alienation
C. anomie
D. ascription
Theoretical approaches can only be said to be valid if______________?
A. they are shared by a large enough number of theorists
B. they have been tested out by means of factual research
C. they are written in such a way as to be impossible to disprove
D. the theorist has researched the literature thoroughly
The theory of relative deprivation is an example of what ______________?
A. feminist sociological theory
B. macro sociological theory
C. micro sociological theory
D. middle-range sociological theory
What does the functionalist perspective see as crucial for the maintenance of social order ?
A. multiculturalism
B. strong class-based identities
C. moral consensus
D. a strong state
Which of the following is not part of karl Marx,s theory of capitalism ?
A. class conflict is inevitable in capitalist societies
B. capitalist production exploits the working class
C. industrial workers are the revolutionary class
D. class struggle only occurs under capitalism
According to Durkheim the division of labor in industrial societies brings about______________?
A. mechanical solidarity
B. a loss of social solidarity
C. organic solidarity
D. communal solidarity
Which of these statements best represents C. Wright-Mills,s idea of the sociological imagination ?
A. seeing the social world as one made up of Social facts
B. bringing together private troubles and public issues
C. understanding the differences between the classical theorists
D. avoiding explanations based on individual psychology
Whose theorizing according societal change comes closer to lqbal,s verse. Tujh ko bataoon taqdeer-e-huma kia hai shamsheer o Sannan Awwal taus o rabab akhir ?
A. Karl Max
B. George Hegel
C. Ibn-e-Khaldum
D. None of these
A close connection between religion and economic forces has been presented by____________?
A. Karl Max
B. Max Weber
C. Emile Durkheim
D. C-Wright Mills
Secularization involves the two related ideas of__________________?
A. disbelief and disintegration
B. disappointment and disproportion
C. disengagement and disenchantment
D. distribution and distillation
In the division of Labor in Society Emile Durkheim presented the idea of______________?
A. Mechanical and organic solidarity
B. physiological and mechanical solidarity
C. Physical and social solidarity
D. None of these
Society is a complex organization of parts that function to fulfil the requirements and promote the needs of the whole is a concept of________________?
A. structural functionalism
B. Phenom ology
C. interaction school of thought
D. None of these
Which sociologist introduced the concept of culture lag ?
A. William F. Ogbum
B. Auguste Comte
C. Talcott Parsons
D. Thorstein Veblen
The Communist Manifesto was written by____________?
A. George Herbert Mead and Jane Addams
B. Karl Marx and Georg Hegel
C. Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx
D. Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton
Which of the following sociology never wrote a book and about whose thoughts most of our knowledge is presented in an edited volume of his lectures published by his students after his death ?
A. George Herbert Mead
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Karl Marx
D. Max Weber
Robert Merton’s contributions to sociology include______________?
A. an attempt to bring macro and micro
B. an analysis of deviant behavior that focuses on societal goals and means
C. successfully combining theory and research
D. all of the above
In his study of suicide Emile Durkheim was primarily concerned with________________?
A. suicide rates and how they varied from country to country
B. means people used to take their own lives
C. personalities of individual suicide victims
D. effects of suicide on the families of victims
The survival of the fittest was the concept presented by_______________?
A. Durkheim
B. Marx
C. Herbert Spencer
D. None of these
The sociology was simply the Science of Social facts is the view of______________?
A. Weber
B. Marx
C. Durkheim
D. All of above
According to Marx Capitalism replaced feudalism and itself will be displaced by_____________?
A. Economic equalitarianism
B. communism
C. Feudalism
D. None of these
Comte gave the law of_______________?
A. Two phases
B. three phases
C. Four phases
D. All of above
Ibne Khaldun in his theories is near to______________?
A. Comte
B. Kurkheim
C. Marx
D. All of above
The Muqaddimah is an early Muslim view of______________?
A. social Change
B. society
C. universal History
D. all of above
Ibne Khaldun is best known for______________?
A. Muzakira
B. Muqaddimah
C. Muamlla
D. None of these
The distribution of power in society is a concern for______________?
A. interactionism
B. microsociology
C. macrosociology
D. ethnomethodology
Merton’s term for the hidden or forgotten reason for a particular behavior was______________?
A. consumption function
B. middle-range function
C. latent function
D. structural function
It is useful to have a diversity of theories in sociology because_________________?
A. human behavior is so complicated that no single theory would be adequate
B. innumerable theories have been developed in the many fields of sociology
C. it removes the need to assess a theory according the empirical evidence
D. sociologists can choose the theory that best fits the data they have collected
Which one of the following is NOT associated with the materialist conception of history ?
A. the motor of history
B. the mode of production
C. the history of class struggle
D. the spirit of capitalism
According to Durkheim social facts are________________?
A. ways of behaving that are external to individuals
B. social insights into collective behavior
C. only things that have been shown to be true
D. information captured by official statistics
Sociology has been said to be the product of______________?
A. the French and Industrial Revolutions
B. the Russian and Scientific Revolutions
C. the Chinese and Agricultural Revolutions
D. the American and Democratic Revolutions
Which of the following influenced the theoretical approach known as symbolic interactionism ?
A. Talcott Parsons
B. George Herbert Mead
C. Georg Hegel
D. Ralf Dahrendof
Max Weber,s work made use of ideal types What are they ?
A. philosophical models of an ideal human society
B. conceptual or analytical models of social phenomena
C. the most commonly found type of social organization
D. models of society based on up to date statistical evidence
A rising suicide rate associated with normlessness and a lack of social regulation can be described as______________?
A. altruistic suicide
B. egoistic suicide
C. fatalistic suicide
D. anomic suicide
What did Auguste Comte mean by positivism in sociology ?
A. sociological research must contribute to a governments social policy
B. sociology should make use of statistical evidence
C. sociology should be optimistic about human achievements
D. sociology should adopt the same methods as the natural sciences
According to Emily Durkheim the mechanic solidarity is based on______________?
A. the contribution individuals make to each other
B. divine of labor and specialization
C. Blood relation and neighborhood
D. None of these
Those who cannot compete have on right for higher learning and must be refused accordingly who believed in the above thesis ?
A. Karl Max
B. Spencer
C. Auguste Comte
D. None of these
Which of these is most closely associated with Marx,s thinking ?
A. social facts
B. conflict
C. integration
D. consensus
Karl Marx,s view of the struggle between social classes inspired the contemporary ?
A. interactionist perspective
B. conflict perspective
C. functionalist perspective
D. dramaturgical approach
The concepts of protestant and Bourgeois were presented by_______________?
A. Max Weber
B. Karl Marx
C. Talcat parson
D. Emile Durkheim
Weber said that the spirit of capitalism could be traced back to_______________?
A. inspirational Protestant groups who revived religious ideas
B. the movement towards religious pluralism
C. new religious movements who rejected traditional forms of labor
D. Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation