Monetary, Fiscal And Incomes Policy, And Inflation MCQs ( Economics ) MCQs – Economics MCQs
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Latest Economics MCQs
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Latest Monetary, Fiscal And Incomes Policy, And Inflation Mcqs ( Economics ) Mcqs
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Under financial repression ?
I- banks engage in non-price rationing of loans
II- banks face pressure for loans to those with political connections
III- banks charge a high premium on foreign investments
IV- banks depend on foreign banks to set interest rates
A. I and II only
B. I, II and III only
C. III and IV only
D. I, II , III and IV
Which of the following are costs of inflation ?
I- inflation weakens the creation of credit and capital markets
II- inflation distorts business behavior especially investment behavior
III- inflation increase the price of foreign goods relative to domestic goods
IV- Inflation imposes a tax on the holders of money
A. III and IV only
B. I and II only
C. I, II and IV only
D. I, II and III only
Central banks in LDCs generally have less effect on expenditure and output than in LDCs because of ?
I- an externally dependent banking system
II- a poorly developed securities market
III- a low percentage of demand deposits divided by the total money supply
IV- the relative insensitivity of investment and employment to monetary policies
A. III and IV only
B. I and II only
C. I, II and III only
D. I, II , III and IV
Roots Of Modern Macroeconomics MCQs
When the financial system lacks the capability of making judgement about investment opportunities due to asymmetric information leading to potentially bad credit risks lending is subject to ?
A. adverse selection
B. social goods
C. moral hazard
D. hyperinflation
Which of the following is NOT true ?
A. several LDCs have used value-added taxes to raise a substantial fraction of revenues
B. import duties can restrict luxury goods consumption
C. Taxes on international trade are the major source of tax revenue for low-income countries with poor administrative capacity
D. Cascade tax a form of progressive tax, is dominant in DCs
The property tax wealth tax inheritance tax and income taxes such as persona and corporate taxes are ?
A. inelastic
B. direct taxes
C. indirect taxes
D. value-added tax
_______ states that as real GNP per capita rises, people demand relatively more social goods and relatively fewer private goods?
A. Moral hazard
B. incomes policy
C. Wagner’s law
D. Fiscal policy
By using fiscal policy, i (e) varying ______ and/or _____ governments achieve goals for output and employment growth as well as price stability?
A. interest rates, financial liberalization
B. demand pull inflation tax elasticity
C. interest rates, tax rates
D. tax rates, government spending
Demand pull inflation result from ?
A. a shortage of demand for goods and services in excess of supply during depression
B. consumer business and government demand for goods and services in excess of an economy’s capacity to produce
C. demand for government spending on public goods goes due to lack of financial backup through tax collection
D. demand for public goods is greater than demand for consumer goods
With _______ prices rise in the first sector, remain the same in the second and increase overall?
A. ratchet inflation
B. import substitution
C. inflationary expectations
D. demand pull inflation
During Stagflation ?
I- an increase in aggregate spending will eliminate the recession
II- a decrease in aggregate spending will reduce inflation
III- government faces contradictory goals
IV- the central bank decease money supply to reduce inflation
A. III and IV only
B. I and II only
C. I ,II and III only
D. I , II , III, and IV
Inflation is measured by the ?
I- consumer price index (CPI)
II- GDP deflator
III- current account
IV- depreciation
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I and III only
D. I, II and III
fiscal incentives to attract businesses from abroad include ?
I- tax holidays
II- accelerated depreciation
III- import duty relief
IV- lower tax rates for reinvested business profits
A. III and IV only
B. I and II only
C. I, II and III only
D. I, II, III, and IV
If people with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of income in taxes, the income tax structure is ?
A. progressive
B. excise taxes
C. value added taxes (VAT)
D. regressive
The Bank of England and the Federal Reserve ?
A. are central banks
B. use fiscal policy to influence GDP
C. are branches of commercial banks
D. loan money to most of LDC commercial banks
Monetary policy effects the _________ and __________?
A. taxes, exchange rate
B. money supply, interest rate
C. reserve, unemployment
D. stock price, minimum wage