Up To Date Language and Linguistics ( English Literature ) MCQs – English Literature MCQs
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Latest English Literature MCQs
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Latest Language and Linguistics ( English Literature ) Mcqs
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A term which refers to the sequential characteristics of language. When we construct WORDS and SENTENCES we follow a certain order in arranging the individual items.
A. Syntagmatic
B. Performance
C. Synergy
D. N. O. T
A term introduced by the linguist SAUSSURE which refers to the state of a language as it exists at any given time
A. Synchrony
B. Paradigmatic
C. Diachrony
D. N. O. T
The study of signs is termed as_________?
A. Semiotics
B. Paradigmatic
C. Semantics
D. Parole
In its general sense it refers to the creative capacity of language users to produce an endless number of new sentences, in contrast to the communication systems of animals is called ?
A. Productivity
B. Paradigmatic
C. Langue
D. Parole
__________ is term introduced by CHOMSKY to describe ‘the actual use of language in concrete situations’
A. Performance
B. Paradigmatic
C. Parole
D. N. O. T
The system of communication within a community.
A. Langue
B. Paradigmatic
C. Parole
D. N. O. T
A pair of terms introduced by Noam CHOMSKY in 1965 to describe native speakers’ intuitions about the grammatical correctness, or otherwise, of sentences.
A. Diachrony/Synchrony
B. Both b and c
C. Acceptable/Unacceptable
D. N. O. T
The study of language and mind, which has greatly advanced our understanding of the way in which we acquire language is_________?
A. Biolinguistics
B. Psycholinguisctics
C. Sociolinguistics
D. None of these
Who argues that language is a unique evolutionary development of the human species and distinguished from modes of communication used by any other animal species ?
A. Albert Chomsky
B. Ferdenand de Sassure
C. Noam Chomsky
D. Noah Webster
There are ______ consonant sounds in English IPA.
A. 23
B. 22
C. 24
D. 25
There are ______ vowel sounds in English IPA.
A. 21
B. 20
C. 19
D. 22
Noam Chomsky was born in _________?
A. December 7, 1928
B. December 9, 1928
C. December 8, 1928
D. December 10, 1928
Father of modern linguistics is ________?
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Ferdenand De Sassure
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
The theory of Biolinguistics is given by__________?
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Steven Pinker
C. Ferdenand De Sassure
D. Enoch Powell
Transformational-generative grammar is a broad theory used to model, encode, and deduce a native speaker’s linguistic capabilities, was developed by_________?
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Leon Battista Alberti
C. Ferdenand De Sassure
D. Enoch Powell
Chomsky developed Transformational-Generative Grammar in________?
A. 1950
B. 1952
C. 1951
D. 1953
Competence is a term to describe the knowledge possessed by native users of a language which enables them to speak and understand their language fluently was introduced by________?
A. Enoch Powel
B. Sassure
C. Noam Chomsky
D. None of these
_______ is a term denotes historical perspective for studying language ?
A. Synchrony
B. Diachrony
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Reflections on Language is a book written by Noam Choamsky in__________?
A. 1975
B. 1977
C. 1976
D. 1988
The Syntactic Structures is a book written by Noam Choamsky in__________?
A. 1957
B 1959
C. 1958
D. 1960
The study of relationships between two or more languages and the investigation whether the common languages have a common ancestor is called___________?
A. Sociolinguistics
B. Psycho linguistics
C. Comparative linguistics
D. None of these
Morphology is the branch of linguistics which deals with
A. The study of the structure of letters.
B. The study of the structure of sounds and symbols.
C. The study of the structure of words
D. N. O. T
African-American Literature MCQs
Which among the following is an example acronym
A. UNESCO
B. Smog
C. Buzz
D. Edit
Which among the following is an example for portmanteau__________________?
A. Smog
B. Buzz
C. UNESCO
D. Edit
Words such as ‘UNESCO’ and ‘RADAR’ are instances of ____________?
A. Re__duplicates
B. Acronym
C. Compounding
D. Conversion
Words such as ‘edit’ and ‘house__keep’ are instances of ____________?
A. Portmanteau
B. Compounding
C. Derivation
D. Backformation
Words such as ‘smog’ and ‘motel’ are instances of ____________?
A. Derivation
B. Portmanteau
C. Compounding
D. Backformation
_____________________is a processes of word formation whereby new words are formed by subtracting a root by deleting final syllable which is misunderstood as a suffix?
A. Portmanteau
B. Compounding
C. Derivation
D. Backformation.
______________involves a different analysis of the structure of the word by attaching a consonant at the end of a word or a vowel at the beginning of the next word ?
A. Onomatopoeia
B. Portmanteau
C. Clipping
D. Met analysis
______________________is a processes of word formation wherein new words are coined by combining the segments of two different existing words?
A. Derivation
B. Portmanteau
C. Compounding
D. Backformation.
The /d/ in ‘middle’ is an instance of __________________?
A. Lateral plosion
B. Nasal plosion
C. Alveolar plosion
D. Incomplete plosion.
The /p/ in ‘top__most’ is a ______________?
A. Alveolar plosion
B. Bilabial plosion
C. Nasal plosion
D. Incomplete plosion.
Which among the following pairs are Velar plosives ?
A. /m/ & /v/
B. /p/ & /b/
C. /t/ &/d/
D. /k/ & /g/
Which among the following are bilabial plosive sounds in English?
A. /p/ & /b/
B. /t/ &/d/
C. /m/ & /v/
D. /k/ & /g/
The classification of vowels into half__close vowels and half__open vowels is based on ________________?
A. The part of the tongue that is raised
B. The position of the lips
C. The height to which the tongue is raised
D. All the above
The classification of vowels into close vowels and open vowels is based on ________________?
A. The part of the tongue that is raised
B. The position of the lips
C. The height to which the tongue is raised
D. All the above.
The classification of vowels into high vowels and low vowels is based on ____________?
A. The part of the tongue that is raised
B. The position of the lips
C. The height to which the tongue is raised
D. All the above
The classification of vowels into front vowels and back vowels is based on ________________ ?
A. The height to which the tongue is raised
B. The part of the tongue that is raised
C. The position of the lips
D. All the above.
On the basis of the criterion of the state of the tension of the tongue, vowels can be classified into______________?
A. Front vowels & back vowels
B. Round vowels & unrounded vowels
C. High vowels & low vowels
D. Tense vowels &lax vowels
According to the part of the tongue that is raised, vowels can be classified into__________?
A. High vowels & low vowels
B. Front vowels & back vowels
C. Round vowels & unrounded vowels
D. Tense vowels & lax vowels
Which among the following dimensions can the vowels in English be classified ?
A. The position of the lips
B. The height to which the tongue is raised
C. The part of the tongue that is raised
D. All the above.
The phonemes which do not occur in the same linguistic environment and which when occur so, do not bring about a change in meaning are said to be in __________?
A. Complementary distribution
B. Non__complementary distribution
C. Contrastive distribution
D. None of the above.
The pronunciation of English practised by the educated people at the public schools came to be called____________?
A. Standard pronunciation
B. Received Pronunciation
C. Standard English
D. Recognized pronunciation
The IPA came into existence in the year__________?
A. 1989
B. 1998
C. 1889
D. 1888
Words with more than three syllables are called __________words?
A. Multisyllabic
B. Try syllabic
C. Disyllabic
D. Polysyllabic
The word ‘examination’ is a ____________word?
A. Disyllabic
B. Monosyllabic
C. Try syllabic
D. Polysyllabic
The /k/ in ‘kill’ and ‘skill’ are ________________?
A. Allophones
B. Morpheme variants
C. Allomorphs
D. Minimal pairs
Miscellaneous Literature MCQs
The clear /l/ and the dark /l/ may be considered to be the ______________________of the same phoneme /l/?
A. Allophones
B. Morpheme variants
C. Allomorphs
D. Minimal pairs
Which among the following are the main properties of grammar ?
A. To be explicit about the grammaticality of sentences
B. To account by its rules for the infinite sentences of a language
C. To predict all and the only possible grammatical sentences of a language
D. All the above.
The theory of Transformational Generative Grammar is contained in ____________?
A. Chomsky’s “Aspects of the theory of Syntax”
B. Chomsky’s “Syntactic Structures”
C. Leonard Bloomfield’s “Language”
D. Both “a’ & “b”
The two great linguists who have contributed much to frame the device of Immediate Constituent analysis are__________________?
A. Leonard Bloomfield & Noam Chomsky
B. Max__Muller & Herman Gundert
C. Leonard Bloomfield & Max__Muller
D. Edward Sapir & Ferdinand de Saussure
__________is a method of word formation whereby on or more syllables are removed from longer words ?
A. Onomatopoeia
B. Portmanteau
C. Clipping
D. Metanalysis
The – s in ‘she sings well’ is ____________?
A. Plural morpheme
B. An adjective forming morpheme
C. Possessive morpheme
D. Morpheme signaling third person singular.
The –or in actor is_________________?
A. Plural morpheme
B. An adjective forming morpheme
C. Possessive morpheme
D. Noun forming morpheme
The –s in ‘john’s’ is __________?
A. Possessive morpheme
B. Plural morpheme
C. An adjective forming morpheme
D. Past morpheme
The –ish in the word ‘childish’ is ______________?
A. An adjective forming morpheme
B. Possessive morpheme
C. Plural morpheme
D. Past morpheme
The final consonants /s/, /z/ and /iz/ in the words ‘cats’, ‘dogs’ and ‘boxes’ are instances of ______________?
A. Allophones
B. Minimal pairs
C. Allomorphs
D. None of the above
The form ‘dog’ is a __________morphemE?
A. A free morpheme
B. Bound morpheme
C. Free variation
D. None of these
A minimal meaningful unit in the grammatical system of a language is called__________?
A. Phoneme
B. Syllable
C. Morpheme
D. Allomorph
/m/ is a ______________consonant?
A. Velar
B. Bilabial__nasal
C. Bilabial
D. Glottal
How many types of phonetic transcriptions are generally followed ?
A. Innumerable
B. Two
C. Only one
D. None of the above
The term________________refers to omissions of certain sounds, syllables or even words in continuous speech?
A. Assonance
B. Alliteration
C. Elision
D. None of the above
____________refers to the phenomenon of pauses in speech?
A. Pitch
B. Stress
C. Intonation
D. Juncture.
How many stressed are generally marked_____________?
A. Three
B. Two
C. Only one
D. Four
______________is the degree of force with which a sound of syllable is uttereD ?
A. Stress
B. Intonation
C. Pitch
D. Juncture
________________are also called secondary phonemes?
A. Suprasegmentals
B. Allomorphs
C. Morphemes
D. Allophones
The final /n/ in the words ‘sudden’ and ‘mutton’ are __________________?
A. Syllabic consonants
B. Suffixes
C. Sibilants
D. None of the above
Syllables in which the consonant functions as nucleus are called________?
A. Syllabic consonants
B. Suffixes
C. Sibilants
D. None of the above
The word ‘bank’ in ‘on the banks on the river’ and ‘banks are financial institutions’ is called a____________?
A. Homophones
B. Allophones
C. Homographs
D. Homonyms
______________________is used to designate words pronounced differently though identically?
A. Allophones
B. Homophones
C. Homographs
D. Homonyms